The Bill Comes Due (Continued)

Cost of Living · Inflation · Trade · Taxes · economy

Bibliography

1. Budget Lab at Yale University. Where We Stand: Fiscal, Economic, and Distributional Effects of All US Tariffs Enacted 2025 Through April . Yale Budget Lab, 2025. https://budgetlab.yale.edu

2. Investopedia. “Tariffs Will Cost Typical Household USD $3,800 a Year, Analysis Says.” Investopedia , 2025. https://www.investopedia.com/tariffs-will-cost-typical-household-usd3-800-a-year-analysis-says-11708786

3. Al Jazeera. “Why Is the US Dollar Falling by Record Levels in 2025?” Al Jazeera , July 1, 2025. https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2025/7/1/why-is-the-us-dollar-falling-by-record-levels-in-2025

4. The Eagle 106.9. “Average Household Now Spends $5,000 a Year on Gasoline.” The Eagle 106.9 , 2023. https://www.theeagle1069.com/average-household-now-spends-5000-a-year-on-gasoline

5. Fool.com. “How Much Do Americans Spend on Gas Each Year?” The Motley Fool , 2023. https://www.fool.com/money/research/gas-prices

6. Axios. “Trump’s Tariffs Are Hitting Low-Income Americans Hardest.” Axios , April 2, 2025. https://www.axios.com/2025/04/02/trump-tariffs-low-income

7. U.S. Congressional Budget Office. Estimate of Budgetary Effects of H.R. 1 (Tax Cuts and Jobs Simplification Act of 2025) . CBO, 2025.

8. Substack. Jared Bernstein. “Repairing the Economic Damage of Trump’s Budget and Trade Policy.” On the Economy , July 2025. https://substack.com/redirect/ad559392-0891-42ea-a1ce-2b3a0d134d71

9. Tax Foundation. “Summary Analysis of H.R. 1: Distributional and Revenue Effects.” Tax Foundation , 2025.

10. Goldman Sachs Research (via Elsie Peng et al.). Consumer Pass-Through and Tariff Effects in 2025: Early Evidence and Inflation Risks . Internal Briefing, July 2025.

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